BASIC GUIDE TO NUTS: CHARACTERISTICS, TYPES AND RULES

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A nut is a hollow part, which is threaded internally and is used to attach to a screw in a threaded joint in a fixed or sliding way. It is used to hold and fix joints of removable elements.

KEY FEATURES OF NUTS:

 1- Number of faces: The most common is to have 6 or 4 faces (hexagonal or square nut)

 2- Thickness: Nut length

 3- Diameter: It has to be the same as the screw

 4- Thread Type: Thread Profile

 

TYPES OF NUTS

 

 

USE

STANDARDS

DIN

UNITES

UNE-EN

UNE-EN ISO

Hex nut

Screwed with great tightening. Most used

431, 555, 934, 6915

   

4032, 4033, 4034, 8673, 8674

Recessed hex nut

Helps the hex nut to immobilize it

936

   

4035, 8675

High hex nut

It is used when the nut has to be less resistant than the screw

6330, 6334, 30389

     

Flat-ended hex nut

Ideal for small diameter screws

431, 439

   

4036

Hex nut with flange

As you have the flange, there is no need to use a support washer

6331

 

1661

 

Hex nut with flange and self-locking

It has a vulcanized hard fiber washer and thanks to it there is no need to use a support washer

   

1663, 1664, 1666, 1667

 

Hex nut with ball seat

Ideal for when the support face is oblique in relation to the screw shaft.

6330

     

Crimped Hex Nut

Allows to accommodate a fin pin

533, 534, 935, 937

     

Eyebolt nut

Handling of machinery and tooling

582

     

Lock nut

Used as a lock nut

7967

     

Hex nut with shoulder

Once the nut has been tightened with the help of some protrusions that are incorporated into one of its ends, it is embedded in the material of the piece to be fixed, ensuring the immobilization of the nut

929

     

Self-locking nut

Once the nut has been tightened with the help of a washer, immobilization is ensured

380, 382, 385

   

2320, 7040, 7042, 7719, 10511, 10512, 10513

Knurled nut

Frequent manual housings and tightening, allowing them to be immobilized with the help of a prisoner or a pin

466, 467, 6303

     

Tuerca lobular

Frequent manual housings and tightening, allowing them to be immobilized with the help of a prisoner or a pin

6335

     

Wing nut

Frequent housings and manual tightening

313, 315

     

Nut with crossbar

Frequent manual housings and tightening, allowing them to be immobilized with the help of a prisoner or a pin

6305, 6307

     

Crank nut

Frequent housings and manual tightening

99

     

Ball nut

Frequent housings and manual tightening

319

     

Tuerca de sombrerete

Prevents the end of the screw stem from coming out, preventing deterioration of the screw

917, 986, 1587

     

Self-locking cap nut

It ensures the immobilization of the nut thanks to a vulcanized hard fiber washer that is incorporated.

986

     

Square Nut

Allows frequent high-tightening mounts and dismounts

557, 562, 798, 928

     

Octagonal nut

Tight-free bolted joints (Electrical, electronics, precision mechanisms)

431

     

Mortison nut

Tight-free bolted joints (Electrical, electronics, precision mechanisms)

546

     

Slotted nut

Fastening of parts, mounted on shafts, and to be fixed and secured axially (shaft: bearings)

1804

     

Hole nut

Tight-free bolted joints (Electrical, electronics, precision mechanisms)

547, 548, 1816